Frequently Asked Questions (from Revenue)

Please note: The frequently asked questions (FAQs) below have been taken from Revenue’s website (and are updated based on the latest budget changes).

What or who is within the Scope of the Enhanced Reporting Requirements?

Reporting under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements (‘ERR’) will be required for Travel & Subsistence, Remote Working Daily Allowance, and items that meet the conditions of the Small Benefit exemption, where they have been paid without the deduction of tax.

Are payments by the employer on behalf of the employee excluded from the reporting requirement. Ex: travel costs paid by a company credit card?

Currently, for the purpose of Travel & Subsistence (‘T&S’) categories within the ERR, if the expense has not been incurred by the employee and is not a reimbursement of such an expense, it is not within the scope of the ERR. It is not the intention that payments of Travel & Subsistence paid via a company credit card be required to be reported.

Are charities subject to ERR?

All employers who have employees and/or directors who are in receipt of emoluments to whom they provide Travel & Subsistence, Small Benefit Exemption (‘SBE’) or Remote Working Daily Allowance (‘RWDA’) without the deduction of tax are obliged to report these payments to Revenue.

For expense payments normally processed through the payroll, do these expenses need to be removed from the payslip and paid separately?

If your current submissions through payroll are taxable expenses and recorded on the payslip, there is no need to change your existing process.

However, all non-taxable items that fall under the new ERR must be reported separately on or before the date they are being processed, as set out in legislation.

It would be advisable to reach out to your existing payroll software provider to understand how they may be facilitating the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Will all actual expenses that are / will be reimbursed to the employee need to be reported?

Currently, the items that are reportable under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements are certain untaxed payments of Travel & Subsistence, Small Benefit Exemption, and Remote Working Daily Allowance.

Where there are other expense items recorded in the same system as the items being reported under this new process, do those items get included, or is it just the reportable items that need to be extracted and reported to Revenue?

Currently, the items that are reportable under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements are certain untaxed payments of Travel & Subsistence, Small Benefit Exemption, and Remote Working Daily Allowance. If the item does not fall within one of these categories, it must be removed from the submission to Revenue.

Would Per Diem payments be included in this?

With the new ERR, you must report untaxable items paid under the specified categories, on or before the date that the payment is made to the employee.

We have an employee who works solely abroad. We applied for, and were issued with, a PAYE Exclusion Order. Do we have to report their Travel & Subsistence under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements?

In the same manner as payroll reporting, a valid, in-date, PAYE Exclusion Order will exempt an employer from the requirement to report under the ERR.

Reporting Processes and Requirements

An employee might have 50 or 60 T&S items every month, does each item have to be submitted individually through ROS, for each employee?

It is not necessary to report each individual item unless they are being paid individually. There are three mechanisms available to employers to report Enhanced Reporting Requirements information to Revenue. These are:

• Through a real-time integration with a software package that is being developed with software providers.
• Through a file upload to ROS (bulk upload).
• Through Online Forms via dedicated ROS screens.

An employer may choose which one is most suited to their needs and circumstances.

The obligation under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements is that the reportable items be reported on or before the date that the payment is made to the employee. If an employee has multiple Travel & Subsistence claims in a month, but these are all paid at once, they can be reported at one time.

If T & S is paid as part of the payroll, can this be uploaded in one combined submission, or does the software provider have to split out the submission files?

The Enhanced Reporting Requirements are a separate reporting requirement from payroll. If these are being reported through payroll, it will be necessary to ensure the facility enables the splitting of the Enhanced Reporting Requirements items from payroll. It would be advisable to speak to your software provider to understand how they intend to integrate their system to enable the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

We pay our wages fortnightly and T&S each week. If we are reporting these payments in real time, will this mean that we are required to make 6 submissions to Revenue in one month?

The obligations under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements are that all reportable items be reported on or before the date that the payment is made to the employee.

Do we have to report on only 2024 expenses or is it back-dated to 2023?

The reporting requirements came into effect on 1 January 2024 and relates to payment dates on or after 1 January 2024. It is important to note that if a payment relates to 2023 but isn’t paid until 2024, this may impact annual entitlements for SBE and RWDA.

Small Benefits

Would the following be considered a small benefit?

1. Gifts to the children of employees
2. Gifts for the birth of a child or a marriage or a special occasion
3. A long-term service award, such as a watch
4. Gifts on retirement
5. Flowers
6. Wine

An employer must determine in advance of making any payment or providing a benefit whether it is a taxable or non-taxable payment. If it is taxable, the employer should make the necessary deduction under the PAYE system and report through payroll. If the benefit meets the conditions to qualify for the small benefit exemption, then the employer must be report it to Revenue, in accordance with S897C.

There is detailed guidance available in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e, and these conditions must be satisfied in order for it to be considered an exempt small benefit.

Any gift that is deemed by the employer to be an exempt small benefit as provided for in section 112B of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997, and paid to an employee is required to be reported by the employer under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

In all of these scenarios mentioned above, it is possible – depending on the underlying circumstances – that they are considered to be a small benefit.

Is the limit of five vouchers on the employer or on the individual; for example, if someone is employed by more than one company, are they entitled to something from each employer?

The limit is per employer.

Why is it not possible to pay our staff €1,500 per annum, untaxed, through our payroll system – instead of vouchers?

The legislation, as set out in section 112B of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997, outlines that, in order to meet the criteria for a small benefit exemption, it must take the form of a tangible asset other than cash. Detailed guidance on this can be found in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e. If an employer wishes to provide a cash amount of €1,500 to employees, this is a taxable payment, and the appropriate income tax, USC, and PRSI (i.e. PAYE) deductions must be made on or before the date that payment is made to the employee, and reported through payroll.

Regarding gift vouchers, is the €1,500 limit per employee? If more than one employee, can we allow €2,000 for them?

Detailed guidance on the small benefit exemption can be found in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e. An employer may give employees a small benefit to the maximum value of €1,500, per employee, per year. No more than five such small benefits can be given to an employee in a year.

This may be done by means of a voucher or other tangible asset that cannot be exchanged for cash.

In relation to a small benefit exemption system, when an employee receives a voucher, and this can happen on a monthly basis, the exemption amount is €1,500. Should we be reporting an amount of, say, €50 through payroll on a monthly basis, or should we wait until the employee has reached the threshold of €1,500.

To meet the conditions of small benefits, as set out under section 112B of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997, no more than five small benefits can be given to an employee by an employer in a year. The first five benefits made that meet the small benefit criteria will be deemed to be a small benefit for the purposes of the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Detailed guidance on the small benefit exemption can be found in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e. Only non-taxable payments of small benefits are reportable under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

All other non-cash payments must have the appropriate deductions for income tax, USC, and PRSI, and be reported through payroll.

In relation to small benefits/vouchers, can it be 1 voucher to the value of €1,500, or does it have to be broken up into 5 vouchers of €300 each? And if it has to be over 5 gift cards, can they be given at the same time, or do they have to be given at 5 separate times over the year?

It is at the discretion of the employer whether that is by means of one or five vouchers, or another tangible asset. No more than five benefits can be given per employee, per year. If more than five benefits are paid in the year, only the first five benefits qualify for tax-free status.

Detailed guidance on the Small Benefit Exemption can be found in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e. It is a cumulative limit of €1,500 per year for an employee, by means of no more than 5 benefits (being a tangible asset that cannot be exchanged for cash).

Small benefits are generally provided directly by employers rather than expensed through payroll. How does reporting work in practice?

Employers are expected to keep detailed and robust records of all non-taxable payments made to employees. Equally, they are expected to have determined in advance of any payment to an employee whether tax is applicable or not. As part of an employer’s existing governance processes, when the employer is recording the items they have determined are non-taxable and are processing them to provide to employees, they will now report the non-taxable small benefits to Revenue.

Revenue is providing three mechanisms by which an employer will be able to report these in real time to Revenue.

These are:

• Through a real-time integration with a software package that is being developed with software providers.
• Through a file upload to ROS (bulk upload).
• Through manual entries via dedicated ROS screens.

An employer may choose which one is most suited to their needs and circumstances.

Do you have examples of what constitutes reportable benefits for the small benefits exemption, other than vouchers?

A small benefit is determined as a tangible asset which cannot be exchanged for cash. Vouchers are the most common items; however, any item that falls within the description above may be considered a small benefit. It should be noted that to meet the requirements of the small benefit exemption, there are other conditions set out in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e that must also be met.

If you have submitted five voucher amounts that are less than €1,500, then later in the year a sixth is paid that is bigger than one of the previous, but still under the €1,500, can it be swapped with a previous one?

No, detailed guidance of what constitutes a small benefit is set out in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e. One of the conditions is that if more than five benefits are given in a year, only the first five may qualify for tax exemption.

Do you now have to report in respect of all staff that received a Christmas voucher?

Yes, if it meets the conditions of a small benefit. Detailed guidance of what constitutes a small benefit is set out in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-01e.

Travel and Subsistence

Travel

How is Emergency Travel defined?

The Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-06 sets out details of emergency travel.

If an employee driving their own personal vehicle in the performance of their duties has to buy diesel while out on the road and brings the receipt back, where normally this would be paid from petty cash, does this now have to be reported?

Employers are obliged to report untaxed payments of Travel & Subsistence under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements. Vouched travel is included and is, therefore, reportable on or before the date that the payment for that reimbursement is being made to the employee.

If you repay an employee expenses like petrol, car washes, tolls, and computer supplies, do you include them in the submission, and what section do they fall under?

You must report what is deemed as a qualifying expense under the new ERR. Further guidance on the criteria can be found in the Tax and Duty Manual Travel & Subsistence: Part 05-01-06.

If an employee is using their personal credit card and submits T&S expenditure to their employer, does this have to be reported to Revenue?

If the employee has incurred any expenditure that meets the criteria for travel and subsistence, the employer must report this expense under the relevant T&S subcategory to Revenue, under the new Enhanced Reporting Requirements, on or before the date that the payment is made to the employee.

Does the reporting requirement apply to taxable allowances for travel paid monthly?

Only non-taxable items of Travel & Subsistence are currently reportable under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Subsistence

Are subsistence expenses paid to employees in the haulage industry reportable under this new regime?

Non-taxable items of Travel & Subsistence, Small Benefit Exemption, or Remote Working Daily Allowance are currently reportable under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements. If the items you are referring to fall under any one of these categories, then employers are obliged to report them under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements. The Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-06 provides detailed guidance in regard to the tax treatment of the reimbursement of travel & subsistence.

Eating on Site

Is an eating on site allowance to be included in travel and subsistence?

Where an eating on site allowance is paid without tax deductions, it must be reported to Revenue under the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Detailed guidance in regard to the tax treatment of allowances to site-based employees can be found in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-06.

Country Money

In relation to country money, what information is needed to be submitted?

The tax treatment of expenses paid (including ‘country money’) to site-based employees is contained in the Tax & Duty Manual Part 05-01-06.

In general, an expense not exceeding €181.68 per week may, subject to exclusions, be paid tax-free to a site-based employee where such employee is employed and working at a site which is 32km or more from the employer’s base.

Once you are satisfied that the payment is country money and, as a result, meets the conditions for tax-free treatment, you must report the date of payment and amount paid to Revenue.

Using a Company Credit Card

If the employee puts their T&S through a company credit card, is this reportable?

For the purposes of ERR, if the employee has not incurred an expense and no reimbursement has taken place, then this is not in the scope of the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Christmas bonus of Gift vouchers – do they need to be reported if purchased by credit card?

Yes, any gift or voucher provided by the employer to an employee must be reported if it meets the criteria of a small benefit exemption as set out under section 112B of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997. How the employer purchases the gift or voucher is not relevant.

Reporting Mechanisms

Permissions, Agents, Administrators

Will current ROS certificates be updated to include ERR? Will permissions be available for sub certs as well?

Employers and Financial Agents will have automatic access to the Enhanced Reporting Requirements under their existing certificates. Non-Financial Agents will have to apply for Enhanced Reporting Requirements permissions. This process will require non-financial agents to initially remove the ‘payroll agent link’ and subsequently re-register by selecting both ‘payroll’ and ‘ERR links’. Any sub cert can be given Enhanced Reporting Requirements permissions, without giving payroll permissions. Agents can also apply to be an Enhanced Reporting Requirements only agent, without payroll access.

Those with Enhanced Reporting Requirements permissions can both submit or view Enhanced Reporting Requirements submissions and create monthly reports. Those with Enhanced Reporting Requirements ‘view only’ permissions can only view Enhanced Reporting Requirements submissions or create monthly reports. Sub certificates can be created under the main certificate to allow other users to view/submit Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Corrections

Will a correction facility be available for ERR submissions?

In the case where incorrect information is reported, individual expense/benefit line items can be amended or deleted.

Examples of how specific corrections are to be reported can be found on Revenue’s GitHub page:

https://revenue-ie.github.io/paye-employers-documentation/

Employer Reporting Notification (ERN)

What is the Employer Reporting Notification (ERN)? Why is the Employment ID necessary when reporting expenses/benefits?

Both a PPSN and an Employment ID are required when submitting expenses/benefits as employees may have more than one Employment with an employer. Including the Employment ID allows Revenue to assign the payment to the correct employment. As users submitting the expenses/benefits may not have access to payroll records to obtain the Employment IDs, Revenue has developed a facility to request the Employment IDs. The ROS facility ‘Lookup Employer Reporting Notification (ERN)’ allows the user to upload a file containing the names and PPSNs for which they require Employment IDs. Revenue will then return a response file which will contain the requested Employment IDs. The user would then be able to use those IDs to report expenses/benefits. If the user has all the Employment IDs, they do not have to request an Employer Reporting Notification.

They can report as normal.

When using the online form, where do I access the ERN lookup? Is the Employment ID always mandatory?

When using the online submission form, the Employer Reporting Notification lookup facility is built into the Employment ID field. Once the PPSN is input, the Employment ID field will have a drop-down menu with all Employment IDs for that employee/employer combination. If there is no Employment ID on file or the Employment ID does not appear in the list, the user must fill in an Employment ID.

The Employment ID is mandatory only if the user provides a PPSN. If the PPSN is not provided, then the Employer Reference field becomes mandatory to allow the linking process to occur when the PPSN is reported. The Employer Reference must not change and must be reported on every submission until after the PPSN is reported.

Employment ID

Is the Employment ID required for ERR the same as the Payroll Employment ID? Is this ID provided by Revenue?

An Employment ID is the unique employment identifier provided by the Employer when submitting payroll. It is not assigned by Revenue. The Employer Reporting Notification (‘ERN’) lookup facility will provide all Employment IDs associated with that employee PPSN on the Revenue record for that Employer. Any clarification on which Employment ID to use should be queried with the Employer. Revenue will not provide any other employee information.

Will Revenue provide PPSNs if the user does not have them?

Due to the General Data Protection Regulations, Revenue cannot provide PPSNs.

Software & ROS Reporting Mechanisms

Has Revenue engaged with software providers regarding ERR? Can Revenue publish a list of providers that have developed systems to report ERR?

Revenue has been engaging with software providers, both payroll and financial, since the Enhanced Reporting Requirements were announced in Budget 2022. Under the GDPR, a list of providers cannot be made available. Employers are advised to check with their software providers directly.

Is ERR reported to Revenue via third-party software only or are there other options?

Revenue is providing three different ways to report expenses/benefits:

• a third-party software can be used to interface directly with Revenue
• an expenses/benefits file can be uploaded via ROS
• the expenses/benefits can be manually submitted via ROS

It is up to each Employer to determine which facility works best for them.

Payroll/expense package integration

Can we submit expenses/benefits along with Payroll?

The payroll and Enhanced Reporting Requirements interfaces with Revenue are separate. Therefore, expenses/benefits cannot be reported to Revenue in the same submission as payroll. We would encourage you to speak to your payroll provider directly to understand the solution they may be offering for the Enhanced Reporting Requirements.

Is there a maximum number of employees that can be submitted via the manual submission form?

If the user is using the manual submission facility, one employee can be input at a time. The user can include multiple employees within each submission but will have to input them one at a time. The user can have one submission that will cover all employees. There will be a pre-population function to the manual submission, so that the next time an employer is inputting details for an employee previously reported, they will be able to select that employee from a list.

ROS File Upload & ROS Manual Screens

What are the acceptable file formats for Bulk Upload of ERR submissions? Are there examples of the file formats?

The file formats for Bulk Upload are .XML and JSON only. Example files in .XML and JSON can be found on the Revenue GitHub page (https://revenue-ie.github.io/paye-employers-documentation/). These files are not templates but examples of what a valid file would contain. A testing facility for Employers will not be made available. The upload file can contain multiple employees and expenses/benefits.

Can multiple files be uploaded?

Each file that is uploaded will be recorded as a separate submission. There is no maximum number of files that can be uploaded in a period.

When do expenses/benefits need to be reported? Can they be reported once a month or does each transaction need to be reported separately?

Expense/Benefit payments must be reported on or before the date that they are paid. They must be reported separately from Payroll.

Reporting

Are receipts required when reporting ERR?

As normal, you are expected to keep robust and comprehensive records in support of non-taxable payments. Receipts will not be required to be reported as part of your ERR submission; however, you will be required to retain receipts in the event of any Revenue intervention.

Do employees have to be included in payroll in order to have expenses/benefits reported for them? Can employees be paid expenses/benefits before their first payroll payment?

Employees can be paid expenses/benefits before their first payroll payment from the Employer. Any expenses/benefits that are submitted for an employee that does not have an employment on Revenue records will be held until an employment record is created.

Regarding inbound assignees to Ireland on a shadow payroll, overseas employers may provide certain expenses, and it will be extremely difficult for the Irish entity to report non-taxable items ‘on or before’ reimbursement. For taxable items, Revenue provided a relaxation to make quarterly adjustments for shadow payroll cases to allow for such practical difficulties. Will a similar relaxation be provided for these non-taxable items in ERR?

To ensure consistency with current payroll reporting requirements, Revenue will allow a similar practice for the purposes of ERR to that which applies for employers who operate a shadow payroll.